To protect your emails, Gmail encrypts them during transfer with transport-layer security (TLS), and you can often check their security. Learn about TLS.
If you use a work or school account, additional encryption types may be available. Learn about email encryption in Gmail.
Check email encryption
Important: For work or school accounts, you can check the message security of the recipient before you send. This feature isn't available to personal Gmail accounts.
- On your computer, open Gmail.
- At the top left, click Compose.
- In the "To," "Cc," or "Bcc" field, enter your recipient's email address.
- To the right of your recipient, hover over Message security
:
- Standard encryption: Encrypted with TLS.
- Enhanced encryption: Encrypted with S/MIME.
- No encryption: The message isn’t encrypted, or Gmail doesn’t recognize the encryption type.
-
Optional: To change encryption settings, click Message security
View details.
Tip: If there are multiple recipients with different encryption levels, Message security shows the lowest encryption type.
Check encryption of received emails
- In Gmail, open a message.
- At the top, next to the recipient, click Show details
.
- In the window, next to “security,” check the encryption type:
- Standard encryption (TLS)
- Enhanced encryption (S/MIME)
- No encryption supported
What to do if an email isn’t encrypted
- If the recipient’s email service doesn’t support the same encryption types as Gmail, you may get a warning message or a red lock icon
. Remove unencrypted addresses or private details before you send.
- If you receive an unencrypted email with sensitive data, inform the sender.
- If you use S/MIME, emails are encrypted whenever possible. You need a valid S/MIME certificate from a trusted source to sign or get S/MIME emails.
Learn why emails aren’t encrypted
For standard encryption to work, the email providers of both the sender and the recipient always have to use TLS.