The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) and the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) recommend several places to place a smoke and carbon monoxide alarm.
Inside and outside every sleeping area
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On every floor, including finished attics and basements
Most state residential building codes require a smoke alarm on every level for your own protection. In homes with more than 1,000 sq. feet on one level, additional alarms may be required.
At the top of a first-to-second floor stairway
In multi-story homes, a fire on one level can grow to dangerous levels before smoke has the chance to rise in a stairway.
On a basement ceiling near the stair entry