Attribution models are rules, sets of rules, or data-driven algorithms that determine how credit is assigned to touchpoints along a user's path to completing important actions. They help answer the question: "Which paths played the biggest role in driving the final action?"
To change how session-scoped traffic-source dimensions report on your acquisition channels, complete these steps:
- In Admin, under Data display, click Events.
Note: The previous link opens to the last Analytics property you accessed. You can change the property using the property selector. You must be a Marketer or above at the property level to select the attribution settings.
- Click Key events attribution.
- In the Reporting attribution model section, choose from one of these attribution models:
- Paid and organic channels:
- Data-driven (recommended): Distributes credit based on data for each key event. The attribution model is different from the other attribution models because it uses your property data to calculate the actual contribution of each click interaction.
- Last click: Ignores direct traffic and gives all credit to the last interaction before the customer completed the important interaction.
- Google paid channels:
- Last click: Gives all credit to the last Google Ads channel that the customer clicked before the customer completed the important interaction. If there is no Google Ads click, the attribution model falls back to Paid and organic last click.
- Paid and organic channels:
- Click Save.
An attribution model can be a rule, a set of rules, or a data-driven algorithm that determines how credit is assigned to touchpoints along a user's path to completing important actions.
Reporting attribution model lets you select the attribution model you want to use to attribute credit in your Google Analytics 4 reports and the reports of any linked Firebase projects. Changing the reporting attribution model applies to historical and future data. Learn more about how to Get started with attribution.
Changing the reporting attribution model is reflected in all key event reports and explorations that use event-scoped traffic dimensions, for example, Source, Medium, Campaign, and Default channel group. In Explore, you can view a full list of dimensions that are compatible with attribution. User- and session-scoped traffic dimensions, such as Session source or First user medium, are unaffected by changes to the reporting attribution model.
Note: Attribution models were introduced on different dates (read below). This means if you select a date range that includes a timeframe before the "start date" for a model, you will view partial data.
- Paid and organic channels data-driven attribution: November 1, 2021
- Paid and organic channels rules-based models: June 14, 2021
Fractional credit
Based on your selected attribution model, you'll notice changes to the following metrics when used with event-scoped traffic dimensions: Key events, Total revenue, Purchase revenue, and Total ad revenue.
When you switch to a data-driven attribution model, you may notice decimals or "fractional credit" for the first time in these columns. This is because credit for a given key event is distributed between various contributing interactions such as ads, clicks, and other factors along a user's path to complete an action on your site or app, according to your selected attribution model.
Example
You select the data-driven model. A user follows the path keyword1 > keyword2 and then completes a key event. In this case, keyword 1 and keyword 2 will each display fractional credit, which sums to 1.0 in the Key events column.
Change the reporting attribution model
- Sign in to Google Analytics.
- In Admin, under Data display, click Events.
Note: The previous link opens to the last Analytics property you accessed. You can change the property using the property selector. You must be a Marketer or above at the property level to select the attribution settings.
- Click Key events attribution.
- In the Reporting attribution model section, choose from one of these attribution models:
- Paid and organic channels:
- Data-driven (recommended): Distributes credit based on data for each key event. The attribution model is different from the other attribution models because it uses your account's data to calculate the actual contribution of each click interaction.
- Last click: Ignores direct traffic and gives all credit to the last interaction before the customer completed the important interaction.
- Google paid channels:
- Last click: Gives all credit to the last Google Ads channel that the customer clicked before the customer completed the important interaction. If there is no Google Ads click, the attribution model falls back to Paid and organic last click.
- Paid and organic channels:
- Click Save.