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GDPR overview and guidance

Troubleshooting IAB EU TCF v2.2 implementation

Google as a vendor now accepts TC strings using the IAB EU TCF v2.2.
  • TCF v2.1: We'll continue accepting TCF v2.1 strings, but encourage CMPs to follow IAB guidance on implementation milestones as the industry moves over to TCF v2.2.
  • Google consent management solutions: Google consent management solutions, available in Ad Manager, AdSense and AdMob's Privacy & messaging tab, supports TCF v2.2 for its European regulations messages, in alignment with the IAB's updated requirements for CMPs.

To help publishers manage errors and misconfigurations related to the launch of IAB Europe’s Transparency & Consent Framework v2.2, we provide a report of errors that we’ve detected.


In this article, you will find more information about how to address TCF v2.2 implementation errors, including:


Updated guidance

Fixes for common errors

Troubleshoot some of the most common errors across Ad Manager, AdSense and AdMob by taking the following actions:

Policy centre

The Policy centre notifies publishers if an app or site doesn't comply with Google consent management requirements.

Error report

We’ll notify publishers in the product user interface if we detect an issue on the TC string associated with one or more of their sites or apps. On the 'EU user consent' page in their account, publishers with errors can click Download TCF error report to download a detailed report of the errors that have been detected over the last seven days.

Tip: This report is only available if errors have been detected in the last seven days.
To access the 'EU user consent' page and the TCF error report: 
  • Ad Manager: Click Admin, then EU user consent.
  • AdMob and AdSense: Click Blocking controls, then EU user consent.

The report will contain the following information about each of the detected errors: 

  • Domain/MobileAppID: The site or mobile app that's misconfigured.
  • Ad unit path: The ad unit associated with the error.
  • Error code: The code assigned to the error. 
  • Error count: The number of queries containing the error that were observed during the previous week.
  • Last detected date: The last date on which the error was detected. 

Publishers can use the error codes listed in the report to find the suggested actions to be taken in the following troubleshooting tables and resolve the errors.

Troubleshooting

To help publishers fix misconfigured IAB TCF v2.2 integrations, we’ve assembled the following tables of the most common TC string error types as well as corresponding troubleshooting recommendations.

Use the tables to understand the issues occurring at the ad-request level as well as the corresponding system behaviour.

Limited consent scenarios

All three of these scenarios always take precedence over misconfiguration errors, even if a given request has multiple errors.

Scenario Description Suggested action to take
1.1 Google, as a vendor, is not allowed under consent or legitimate interest. Confirm whether the user intentionally rejected Google as a vendor, CMP implementation errors have occurred or there are publisher restrictions.
1.2 No consent for Purpose 1 for EEA countries and the UK.

Confirm whether the user intentionally disallowed Purpose 1 or if this is due to CMP implementation errors.

Publishers in Switzerland should ensure they are setting the PublisherCC and PurposeOneTreatment fields correctly if they are not asking users for consent. 
 

Starting December 2021, we will no longer check for PurposeOneTreatment treatment on ad requests that originate in Germany in accordance with the German Telecommunications and Telemedia Data Protection Act.

1.3 Has consent for Purpose 1, but lacks legal bases for Basic Ads.

Confirm whether the user intentionally rejected legitimate interests on the other purposes or if this is due to CMP implementation errors.

Misconfiguration

Ad requests won't be filled while misconfiguration errors exist.

Error Description Suggested action to take
2.1a Tag or SDK isn’t receiving a TC string due to CMP status being stub, loading or error.

If you're manually invoking the function to request ads, make sure that the response to getTCData TCData.eventStatus = 'tcloaded' OR 'cmpuishown' + 'useractioncomplete'. These indicate that the CMP is ready to provide the user with a choice regarding consent.

If you’re not manually invoking the function to request ads, then work with your CMP to ensure they implement support for getTCData and return TCData.eventStatus = 'tcloaded' OR 'cmpuishown' + 'useractioncomplete' to indicate the user consent is ready for use through the API.

2.1b

Both conditions are met:

  • CMPs set &gdpr=1
  • &gdpr_consent= is present in the request, but the TC string is empty.
Ask your CMP to make sure that their APIs are properly implemented based on the IAB TCF tech specification.
2.2a

The TC string is not parseable because it isn’t base64 encoded.

Example: '2'

CMPs (or publishers) should only send base64-encoded data in gdpr_consent= parameters.
2.2b

The TC string isn't parseable because of a decoding error.

Example: Includes an incorrect number of bits

CMP should fix the TC string implementation errors.
2.2c

The TC string isn't parseable because of a data error.

Example: Incorrect timestamp, vendor ID is too large
 

CMP should fix the TC string implementation errors.

TC string issues

Problems with the TC string associated with an ad request. Ad requests will be dropped and unfilled.

Error Description Suggested action to take
3.1 Invalid CMP ID.

Make sure that an IAB-validated CMP is being used and its ID is correctly set in the TC strings.

If a CMP was valid when a TC string was generated but was later deleted by the IAB, you need to re-obtain consent using a valid CMP.

3.2 No longer used. None. Previous meaning: The TC string creation date was more than 13 months ago.

Consent must be re-obtained

Consent must be obtained from the user. If you are using a version of the GVL in which Google wasn't yet listed, you should re-obtain the user's consent, otherwise ad requests will be dropped and unfilled.

Error Description Suggested action to take
3.3 No longer used.

None. Previous meaning: The TC string last updated date was more than 13 months ago.

4.1 The TC string was generated using a version of the GVL in which Google wasn't yet listed. Re-obtain consent using a current version of the GVL.

Global scope and out-of-band scope

The following are issues related to global scope and out-of-band scope (Ad Manager, AdMob, AdSense). Ads will not serve if the TC string indicates 'out-of-band' or 'global scope'.

Error Description Suggested action
5.1 The TC string allows out-of-band consent. Instruct your CMP to remove out-of-band signals from the TC strings.
5.2 Globally scoped TC string. Instruct your CMP to update the TC strings to be service-specific.

Limited ads serving

Limited ads will serve.

Error Description Suggested action
6.1 TC string version is 1 or 1.1 (v1.0 string). CMP should send TCF v2.2 strings.

Google will handle issues

When these issues occur, Google will mitigate the problem itself, when necessary, and proceed with normal TCF handling.

Error Description Suggested action
7.1 gdprApplies is undefined or set to an invalid or indecipherable value, but a valid TC string is present. N/A
7.2 The TC string was generated with a GVL version newer than the current version known to Google's ad serving technology. N/A
7.3 Some purposes, features and/or vendors are out of range (unknown). N/A
7.4 The TC string has an older tcf_policy_version than the newest GVL. CMP should delete the older TC string and re-obtain consent using the newest GVL.
7.5

A request has &gdpr=1, but doesn't have the &gdpr_consent parameter in the request URL at all.

N/A
7.6 Invalid publisher country code, but consent to Purpose 1 is present.  CMP should fix the TC string implementation errors.
7.7 Invalid language code. CMP should fix the TC string implementation errors.
7.8 TC string version field is neither 1 nor 2.

CMP should fix the TC string implementation errors by requesting fresh consent if an invalid TC string is detected.

If you are using Google’s consent management solutions, review the troubleshooting steps for apps to resolve this type of error. For AdSense publishers using Google consent management solutions, there is no action required for this error type.

7.9 AC string version is neither 1 nor 2. CMP should set the AC string version to 1 or 2.

AC string issues

When these issues occur, Google will treat the Additional Consent (AC) string as invalid and no additional vendors will be considered beyond the TC string.

Error Description Suggested action
8.1 AC string isn't using the version separator (~). CMP should use '~' as the second character of the AC string to separate the version number from the consented vendors list.
8.2 AC string contains a vendor list that doesn't follow the expected formatting (list of int64s separated by '.') CMP should fix the AC string implementation errors.

CMP certification

When these issues occur, Google will attempt to serve non-personalised ads.

Error Description Suggested action
9.1 The TCF CMP present on the request is not certified by Google. CMP should certify with Google.

No TCF signals on ad requests

When these issues occur, Google will attempt to serve limited ads.

Error Description Suggested action
10.1

Request is from EEA, UK or Switzerland but lacks TCF signals.

Publisher should integrate with a TCF CMP that is certified by Google.

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