Glossary
You can use the Google AdMob glossary to learn more about frequently used terms or features. Use the filter box below to find terms on this page. You can find reporting and partner bidding definitions here: Reports glossary and Partner bidding glossary. |
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Active users (metric)The number of active users over the selected date range. Appears in the User metrics card of your app overview dashboard. | ||||||||||||
Ad exposure (metric)A calculation of the amount of time users are shown or "exposed" to ads in your app. Appears in the User metrics card of your app overview dashboard. Calculated as the total ad exposure time over the selected date range divided by the total engagement over the selected date range. | ||||||||||||
AdAn ad is an advertisement served from an ad network or other ad source and shown in the ad units you've created in your apps. The ad formats you select when creating your ad units determine which ad types may appear in your apps. You can block certain categories of ads from being shown to your app's users and review the ads they've seen. | ||||||||||||
Ad requestWhen your app requests ads to be displayed. An ad request is counted each time a request is sent, even if no ads are returned and/or when house ads are shown. | ||||||||||||
Ad typeWhen you select the ad types for an ad unit, you're selecting the kinds of ads you want to allow it to show users. When the ad unit requests an ad from AdMob, it can only receive an ad that matches one of its assigned ad types.
The ad types available to an ad unit depend on the ad format you selected when creating it. Select the available ad types for your ad units
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Ad review centerAdMob feature that lets you review individual ads and choose whether to let them show on your apps. Learn more | ||||||||||||
Ad unitA set of ads displayed as a result of one piece of the AdMob ad code. You can create and customize an ad unit in your AdMob account. You can name your ad units and manage their settings in your account. Ad units are containers you place in your apps to show ads to users. Ad units send ad requests to AdMob, then display the ads they receive to fill the request. When you create an ad unit, you assign it an ad format and ad. Learn more about ad units, ad formats, & ad types. | ||||||||||||
Ad unit IDThe unique identifier for an ad unit. When you implement a new ad unit in your app, you'll reference the ad unit ID to tell ad networks where to send ads when they're requested. You can find the ad unit ID of an app in the app's ad units table. | ||||||||||||
Ad formatA label assigned to an ad unit when it's created to determine the types of ads it can show and how they display in your app. AdMob supports the following ad formats: banner, interstitial, rewarded, native and app open. Learn more about ad formats and ad types | ||||||||||||
Ad networkAn advertising network that you can use to serve ads to your app when you set up mediation. These may include third-party ad networks and the AdMob Network. Some ad networks can be optimized to automatically make adjust their eCPM based on historical data. Review the list of ad networks available for mediation Review the list of ad networks that support optimization | ||||||||||||
AdSenseAdSense is a Google product that provides a way for website owners to earn money from their online content. AdSense works by matching text and display ads to sites based on their content and visitors. The ads are created and paid for by advertisers who want to promote their products. Because AdMob relies on AdSense to support some of its functionality, an AdSense account is required to use AdMob.
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AdSense customer IDThe "AdSense customer ID" is a unique numerical ID that's assigned to every AdSense account. To find your AdSense customer ID in your AdMob account, click Settings in the sidebar, then click the Account tab. | ||||||||||||
Google AdsGoogle Ads is Google's online advertising program. Using Google Ads, users can create online ads to promote their business, help sell products or services, raise awareness, and increase traffic to their website. Ads created in Google Ads may also be served by the AdMob Network and appear in mobile apps. Linking an existing or new Google Ads account allows you to create campaigns in AdMob. You can create house ad campaigns to cross-promote your apps or set up direct sold campaigns to sell ad inventory to an advertiser. Learn more about Google Ads: | ||||||||||||
Google Ads customer IDYour Google Ads customer ID is a unique number that's assigned to each Google Ads account. To find your Google Ads customer ID:
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App IDThe unique ID assigned to your app. You'll need to integrate the app ID into your app's source code to use certain features in AdMob. Learn more about finding your app ID Integration instructions: | ||||||||||||
ARPPU (metric)Average revenue per paying user (ARPPU). Revenue is the sum of estimated ecommerce_purchase and in_app_purchase event values from Google Analytics for Firebase. Appears in the User metrics card of your app overview dashboard. | ||||||||||||
ARPU (metric)Average revenue per user (ARPU). Revenue is the sum of estimated AdMob Network earnings, ecommerce_purchase, and in_app_purchase event values from Google Analytics for Firebase. Appears in the User metrics card of your app overview dashboard. | ||||||||||||
Automatic refresh rateDetermines how often a new ad impression is generated. Learn more about automatic refresh rate. | ||||||||||||
Average session duration (metric)Total engagement over the selected date range divided by the number of sessions. Appears in the User metrics card of your app overview dashboard. | ||||||||||||
CampaignA group of ads with the same budget, location targeting, and other settings. Your AdMob account can have one or many campaigns running. | ||||||||||||
CardA visual element used to separate the information on dashboards into smaller related groups. Many cards contain drop-down filters and links to extended reports and help center content. Example cards: | ||||||||||||
ClickThe total number of times users click or tap on ads shown on your app. Why it matters: Clicks can help you understand how well an ad appeals to people who see it. If you know how many people are clicking or tapping an ad relative to how many impressions were served, you can gauge the success of the ad. | ||||||||||||
Click-through rate (CTR)The number of times users click on ads shown on your app divided by the number of times ads are shown on your app. | ||||||||||||
Conversion OptimizerAdMob feature that predicts which clicks are likely to be valuable, then changes your bids to help you get as many profitable clicks as possible. Learn more | ||||||||||||
Cost-per-click (CPC)The cost-per-click (CPC) is the amount an advertiser pays for each click on their ads for performance-based campaigns set up with a goal of number of clicks. Advertisers set CPC bids to tell AdMob how much they're willing to pay for each click. | ||||||||||||
Cost-per-thousand-impressions (CPM)Advertisers running CPM ads set their desired price per 1000 ads served and pay each time their ad appears. As a publisher, you'll earn revenue each time a CPM ad is served to your app and viewed by a user. CPM ads compete against cost-per-click (CPC) ads in our ad auction. We'll display whichever ad is expected to earn more revenue for you. | ||||||||||||
Custom eventA feature that allows you to serve ads from a network or ad server that isn't supported by AdMob Mediation. Learn more. | ||||||||||||
Destination URLThe URL that AdMob will direct users to when they click this ad. This URL needs to point to an app store or to a third-party tracking URL that will redirect users to an app store. Supported app stores include:
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DimensionThe categories or groups that you're reporting across. They define how you group your data and how you organize your reports. For example, you might want to track your account performance over time, across countries, or across mobile platforms. | ||||||||||||
Display URLThe page address that appears with your ad, typically shown in green text. | ||||||||||||
eCPMEffective cost per thousand impressions. eCPM is an estimate of the revenue you receive for every thousand ad impressions. eCPM is calculated as (Total Earnings / Impressions) x 1000. | ||||||||||||
Estimated earningsYour account balance for the time period selected. This amount is an estimate that is subject to change when your earnings are verified for accuracy at the end of every month. How custom events are factored into estimated earningsEstimated earnings include earnings from custom events using the manual eCPM value entered during setup. AdMob will estimate custom event earnings using the following formula:
How estimated earnings is reported in your Mediation reportAdMob estimates earnings proportionally based on the number of impressions each ad unit receives. This change eliminates double counting revenue when ad unit mapping is reused across multiple ad units. AdMob will estimate your optimized third-party revenue for each ad unit using the following formula:
Example calculation of estimated earningsAd unit 1 has $200 while ad unit 2 has $1800 of earnings. It's calculated by:
Note: You can view your estimated earnings and eCPM per mediation group and per ad source instance level dating back to October 20, 2019. Note that if you view a report prior to October 20, 2019, your third-party estimated earnings will show $0. However, bidding ad sources may show data prior to October 20, 2019.
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Show rateThe percentage of returned ads that were displayed in the app to the user. It's calculated by dividing impressions by matched requests: Impressions / Matched requests For example, if the total number of Matched requests is 80, but your app only shows 60 of these, then the app’s Show rate will be 75%. To view the show rate for each ad network, select Ad source in the Dimensions field at the top of your AdMob Network report. | ||||||||||||
Frequency cappingFrequency capping lets you limit the number of times ads appear to the same person. When you set a frequency cap, you specify a limit to the number of impressions you'll allow in a specified time period for an individual user. You can set a frequency cap for campaigns, apps, and ad units. | ||||||||||||
Google AccountA Google-wide username and password that can be used to access various products, including AdMob. Your Google Account also contains information that applies across products, such as your preferred language and some privacy settings. If you created an AdMob account or have signed in to access any Google product, then you've created a Google Account. You can view and change the information in your Google Account at any time by signing in at google.com/accounts. Learn more about creating a Google Account. | ||||||||||||
House adAn ad that promotes one of your own apps. House ads can only be shown in the ad units you've created in your own apps. Learn more about AdMob campaigns | ||||||||||||
Image adGraphical ads offered in several ad formats. | ||||||||||||
Impression goalThe target number of impressions that a campaign will serve. Learn more about AdMob campaigns | ||||||||||||
Impression goal campaignA house ad campaign that will serve a target number of impressions for free using your own inventory. Learn more about AdMob campaigns. | ||||||||||||
ImpressionsAn impression is counted when one or more pixels of the ad creative is visible on a device's screen. Note: When a third-party waterfall ad source serves a banner ad, AdMob counts an impression when the third-party adapter sends the ad load callback. This may cause discrepancies in reported impressions between AdMob and your third-party ad source. For example, if you preload banner ads that aren’t shown immediately, you may notice higher impressions reported in AdMob.
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Interstitial adA full page ad experience at natural transition points such as a page change, an app launch, or a game level load. Interstitials use a close button that removes the ad from the user's experience. Ads are displayed in an iFrame that floats over the web page or app. Learn more about interstitial ad guidance. | ||||||||||||
MediationAdMob feature that lets you serve ads to your apps from multiple sources, including the AdMob Network, third-party ad networks, house ad campaigns, and custom events. Mediation helps maximize your fill rate and increase your monetization by sending ad requests to multiple networks to ensure you find the best available ad network to serve ads. | ||||||||||||
Mediation stackThe list or ranking of ad networks in AdMob Mediation. The eCPM value determines the order of the ad network to serve ads. The ad network with the highest eCPM value is served first. | ||||||||||||
Personal identification number (PIN)To verify the accuracy of your account information, we will mail a personal identification number (PIN) to your payment address. You'll then be required to enter this PIN in your account before you can get paid. Learn more about address verification. | ||||||||||||
Publisher IDThe unique identifier for your AdMob account. You can find the publisher ID by clicking Settings in the sidebar. Then, click the Account tab. Learn more | ||||||||||||
RequestsThe number of times your app or ad unit requests an ad. Requests are counted even if no ads are returned. If the request is sent to more than one ad source in the mediation waterfall, it’s only counted once. Note: AdMob reports requests differently based on the dimensions you select.
When the ad source or ad source instance dimension is appliedThis is the number of times each ad source received a request. Some of these requests may be counted more than once as the request moves through the mediation waterfall. For example, a single request made to Network A, Network B, and Network C in the mediation stack will be counted 3 times. The summary row in the report shows:
When the mediation group dimension is appliedThis is the number of ad requests sent to a mediation group. A request is counted when it’s sent to any of the ad sources in a mediation group. The request is only counted once per mediation group, even if the request moves through the mediation waterfall. The summary row in the report shows:
A request is counted when it’s sent to any of the ad sources in a mediation group. If the request is sent to multiple ad sources in the mediation group, it’s only counted once. Note: Total mediation group requests can be lower than unique ad unit requests due to your mediation group targeting criteria. For example, if you set all your mediation groups to target only countries in Europe, an ad request generated in Asia wouldn’t be sent to any of your mediation groups.
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RPMRevenue per 1,000 impressions (RPM). RPM represents the estimated earnings you'd accrue for every 1,000 impressions you receive. RPM doesn't represent how much you have actually earned; rather, it's calculated by dividing your estimated earnings by the number of impressions you received, then multiplying by 1,000. | ||||||||||||
Self-holdA setting that lets you temporarily prevent payments from being sent to you. When you set a self-hold, your ads will continue to appear and your earnings will continue to accrue as normal. You can remove a self-hold on your payments at any time to reinitiate payments. Learn more | ||||||||||||
Text adAn ad that typically includes a title that's a clickable link and one or two lines of text. | ||||||||||||
Limited ad servingLimited ad serving means Google has placed a limit on the number of ads your AdMob account can show. Learn more about ad serving limits. | ||||||||||||
Match rateThe percentage of ad requests that received a response from an ad source. It’s calculated by:
Note: Match rate can vary based on the ad unit serving type (standard ad unit or partner bidding ad unit). This is due to the different matched requests definitions.
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Ad response IDThe Ad Response ID is the value in the The Ad Response ID can be used to identify and block an ad in the Ad review center in Ad Manager and AdMob. Ad Response IDs are available to review in the Ad review center for 30 days. Learn more about how to retrieve the Ad Response ID on the Google Developers site for Android and iOS. | ||||||||||||
Package name (for Android apps)The package name of an Android app uniquely identifies your app on a device. When you set up an app in AdMob, your AdMob app will use the same package name as your Google Play Store app if you link the app to the Play Store. If your app shares the same package name in other third-party stores, make sure you also select those stores when setting up your app in AdMob. If you use a different package name for the app on other Android stores, we recommend you create a separate AdMob app for each. Find an app's package name Google Play Store You can find an app's package name in the URL of your app's Google Play Store listing. For example, the URL of an app page is Other supported Android stores At this time, AdMob supports the Amazon Appstore, OPPO App Market, Samsung Galaxy Store, VIVO App Store, and Xiaomi GetApps.
For these stores, the package name can be found in the AndroidManifest.xml file of the Android app APK. For some stores, such as Amazon, the app ID is not the same as the package name. For additional help finding your app's package name, refer to your third-party app store's documentation. Learn more about package names. Change your app's package name in AdMob Package names and format can vary between stores. When setting up your app in AdMob, package names are case-sensitive and must exactly match the package name in the app stores.
When you set up an app in AdMob, you must add a package name. Package names are critical for ad serving. If you need to change your app's package name after you enter it, you can update it from the "App settings" page:
Note: If you change your package name and the prior package name was serving ads, it may temporarily appear in your Apps to confirm page. Additionally, if you haven't set up your app in AdMob with the package name, but the package name is serving ads, you may also see this app in your Apps to confirm page. You can finish setting up the app from the Apps to confirm page or add the package name to an existing app using the steps above. | ||||||||||||
Store IDThe store ID of an iOS app uniquely identifies your app in the Apple App Store. You can find an app's store ID in the URL of your app’s Apple App Store listing. For example, the URL of an app page is Learn more about finding your app store URL. Changing your app’s Store ID in AdMob When you set up an app in AdMob, you must add a Store ID. Store IDs are critical for ad serving. If you need to change your app’s Store ID after you enter it, you can update it from the App settings page:
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APIAn application programming interface, or API, is an interface that a computer application or system can use to access a set of third party functions or programs. Learn more about the AdMob API. | ||||||||||||
Ad source pageThe ad source page of your account is where you can set up an ad source or view available bidding ad sources. There are 2 tabs for each type of ad source: bidding or waterfall. To get to your ad source page, sign into your AdMob account and click Mediation in the sidebar. Then, click the Waterfall sources tab or the Bidding sources tab. | ||||||||||||
Mediation group IDA mediation group ID is a unique ID number assigned to each of your mediation groups when they're created in AdMob. Find a mediation group ID
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Matched requestsThe number of ads returned by an ad source in response to ad requests. Not all matched requests result in an impression. Note: The definition of matched requests can vary based on the types of ad sources you use (waterfall or bidding) and the ad unit serving type (standard ad unit or partner bidding ad unit).
Bidding ad sources For bidding ad sources, matched requests is the number of times an ad source wins the bidding auction and the waterfall (if applicable), and returns an ad to the app. Waterfall ad sources For waterfall ad sources, matched requests is the number of times an ad source is called in the mediation waterfall and returns an ad to the app. Partner bidding ad units When using the partner bidding ready-made report, the definition of matched requests is the number of times Google wins the Google bidding auction, your third-party bidding auction, and third-party waterfall (if applicable), and returns an ad to the app. Because matched requests are calculated differently for partner bidding ad units, you may notice a drop in match rate and an increase in show rate on your reports. This does not affect your ad revenue. | ||||||||||||
Third-partyWhen we use the term “third-party” in Google’s documentation, we mean any ad source or mediation platform that is external to Google. | ||||||||||||
Google demandGoogle demand includes demand from Google Ads and Display & Video 360. You'll see this as "Google (Google Ads, Display & Video 360)" in your AdMob account. In other platforms, you may see this as Google bidding. | ||||||||||||
Ad unit serving typeAd unit serving type is important to understand if you use a third-party mediation platform in addition to or instead of AdMob. There are two ad unit serving types: Standard or Partner bidding.
Learn more about ad unit serving type | ||||||||||||
InteractionsThe main user action associated with an ad format, including clicks and engagements. | ||||||||||||
EngagementsThe number of times a user engages with your ad. An engagement occurs when a user engages with an ad (for example, watching a video ad for at least 10 seconds). Engagements can help you understand how well your ad is performing. | ||||||||||||
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